Editing Lisbon

{{short description|Capital city of Portugal}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

'''Lisbon''' ({{lang-pt|Lisboa}}) is the [[capital city]] and largest city of [[Portugal]]. It is located on the western coast of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], along the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[Tagus River]]. Lisbon is recognized as a global city due to its importance in finance, commerce, media, entertainment, arts, international trade, education, and tourism.

==History==
[[File:Lisbon_(36831596786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|View of Lisbon]]
The history of Lisbon dates back to the [[Phoenicians]], who are believed to have founded a settlement at the site. The city was later occupied by the [[Romans]], who called it ''Olissipo''. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Lisbon was ruled by a series of Germanic tribes, including the [[Visigoths]].

In 711, the city was captured by the [[Moors]], who left a lasting impact on its architecture and culture. Lisbon was reconquered by the [[Portuguese]] in 1147 during the [[Reconquista]].

===Age of Discovery===
[[File:Belem_-_Padrao_dos_Descobrimentos.jpg|thumb|left|Monument to the Discoveries in Belém]]
During the [[Age of Discovery]], Lisbon became a major port and a center of trade. The city was the launching point for many of the [[Portuguese explorations]] that led to the discovery of new lands and sea routes. This period brought great wealth and prosperity to Lisbon.

===Earthquake of 1755===
In 1755, Lisbon was devastated by a massive earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, which destroyed much of the city. The [[Marquis of Pombal]] led the reconstruction efforts, implementing modern urban planning techniques.

==Geography==
Lisbon is situated on the north bank of the [[Tagus River]], where it meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city is built on seven hills, which provide stunning views of the surrounding area. The [[climate]] is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers.

==Culture==
[[File:Mosteiro_dos_Jeronimos_-_Central_Part.jpg|thumb|right|Jerónimos Monastery]]
Lisbon is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes [[Fado music]], traditional [[Portuguese cuisine]], and historic architecture. The city is home to numerous museums, theaters, and cultural institutions.

===Architecture===
Lisbon's architecture is a mix of [[Romanesque]], [[Gothic]], [[Manueline]], [[Baroque]], [[Modern]], and [[Postmodern]] styles. Notable landmarks include the [[Jerónimos Monastery]], the [[Belém Tower]], and the [[São Jorge Castle]].

==Economy==
Lisbon is a major economic center in Portugal, with a diverse economy that includes finance, technology, media, and tourism. The city is also a hub for international conferences and events.

==Transportation==
Lisbon has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system. The city is served by [[Humberto Delgado Airport]], which connects Lisbon to destinations around the world.

==Education==
Lisbon is home to several universities and higher education institutions, including the [[University of Lisbon]], which is the largest university in Portugal.

==Related pages==
* [[History of Lisbon]]
* [[Geography of Lisbon]]
* [[Culture of Lisbon]]
* [[Economy of Lisbon]]

[[Category:Lisbon]]
[[Category:Capitals in Europe]]
[[Category:Cities in Portugal]]