Journalist

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on current events based on facts and supported with proof or evidence. The word applies to both the method of inquiring for news and the literary style which is used to disseminate it. Journalists are individuals trained to practice this craft, working in a variety of media outlets.

History

The history of journalism is complex and multifaceted. It has evolved over centuries, from simple handwritten news sheets to the vast array of print and digital platforms available today. The earliest known journalistic product was a news sheet circulated in ancient Rome: the Acta Diurna, published daily from 59-17 BC.

Types of journalism

There are several different forms of journalism, each with its own set of rules and ethics. These include:

• Investigative journalism: This type of journalism involves in-depth research to uncover facts about a particular subject or issue.
• News journalism: This is the most common form of journalism, which involves reporting on recent events.
• Photojournalism: This form of journalism uses images to tell a news story.
• Broadcast journalism: This type of journalism is produced for television or radio.

Ethics and standards

Journalists are expected to follow a set of ethical and professional standards. These include accuracy, fairness, and objectivity. Journalists are also expected to respect the privacy and dignity of individuals, and to avoid conflicts of interest.

See also

• History of journalism
• Journalism ethics and standards
• Types of journalism
• Journalist

References

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