Handicap

Handicap is a term that refers to a condition or barrier imposed by the environment, society or oneself that makes progress or achievement difficult. It is often used to refer to a physical or mental disadvantage that a person has, such as a disability or impairment.

Definition

A handicap is a condition or barrier that makes it more difficult for someone to do certain activities or interact with the world around them. These barriers can be physical or mental in nature. For example, a person with a physical disability may have a handicap in the form of a mobility impairment, while a person with a mental health condition may have a handicap in the form of a cognitive or emotional impairment.

Types of Handicaps

There are many different types of handicaps, including but not limited to:

• Physical handicap: This refers to a physical condition that significantly limits one or more major life activities. Examples include mobility impairments, visual impairments, and hearing impairments.

• Mental handicap: This refers to a mental or psychological disorder that significantly limits one or more major life activities. Examples include depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia.

• Developmental handicap: This refers to a condition that is present at birth or develops during a child's developmental years, causing delays in physical and/or mental development. Examples include Down syndrome, autism, and dyslexia.

Impact on Quality of Life

Handicaps can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. They can limit a person's ability to perform daily activities, participate in social and recreational activities, and work or go to school. However, with appropriate support and accommodations, many people with handicaps can lead fulfilling and productive lives.

See Also

• Disability
• Impairment
• Accessibility
• Inclusion

References

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