Daucus

A detailed overview of the plant species Daucus carota

Overview

Daucus carota in bloom

Daucus carota, commonly known as wild carrot, bird's nest, or bishop's lace, is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to temperate regions of Europe and Southwest Asia, and it has become naturalized in many other regions, including North America and Australia.

Description

Daucus carota is a biennial plant that grows up to 1 meter tall. In its first year, it forms a rosette of leaves and a taproot, which is the edible part of the domesticated carrot. In its second year, it produces a flowering stem with umbels of small white flowers. The central flower in the umbel is often dark purple, which attracts pollinators.

Habitat

This species thrives in well-drained soils and is commonly found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Daucus carota is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils.

Uses

While the wild carrot is not typically consumed as a food source, it has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have been used as a diuretic and to treat digestive issues. However, caution is advised as the plant can be easily confused with the highly toxic poison hemlock.

Cultivation

The domesticated form of Daucus carota is the common carrot, which is widely cultivated for its edible root. Carrots are grown in a variety of colors, including orange, purple, red, and yellow. They are a rich source of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the human body.

Ecological Impact

Daucus carota can become invasive in some regions, outcompeting native vegetation. It is important to manage its spread to protect local ecosystems. The plant provides habitat and food for various insects, including the larvae of the swallowtail butterfly.

Related pages

• Apiaceae
• Carrot
• Biennial plant
• Invasive species