Cyprinidae

Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish, also known as carps and minnows. They are the largest family of fish, with over 3,000 species in about 370 genera. The family belongs to the order Cypriniformes. Cyprinids are native to North America, Africa, and Eurasia. The largest species, the Giant Barb, can grow up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in length and weigh up to 300 kg (660 lb).

Characteristics

Cyprinids are typically small fish, although they vary greatly in size. They have a single dorsal fin, and their pharyngeal teeth are specialized for grinding. Most species are herbivorous, but some are omnivorous or carnivorous.

Distribution and habitat

Cyprinids are found in a wide range of habitats, from small streams and ponds to large rivers and lakes. They are most diverse in Asia, where they are found in a variety of freshwater habitats.

Reproduction

Most cyprinids lay eggs, which are fertilized externally. Some species, however, are livebearers, meaning they give birth to live young.

Importance to humans

Many species of cyprinids are important food fish for humans, especially in Asia. Some species are also popular in the aquarium trade.

Conservation

Many species of cyprinids are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these species and their habitats.

See also

• List of Cyprinidae genera
• Cypriniformes
• Fish

References

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  Caprinus carpio Prague Vltava

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  Giant Barb

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  Cyprinids wild capture

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  Fransenlipper

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  Acheilognathus longipinnis

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  Pseudogobio esocinus (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan)

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  Hypophthalmichthys molitrix adult

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  Labeo rohita

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  Female Tench