Yunnan
Yunnan
Yunnan (pronunciation: /ˈjuːnæn/) is a province in the southwestern part of China. It is known for its diverse ethnic minorities and its significant role in traditional Chinese medicine.
Etymology
The name "Yunnan" is derived from the Chinese words "云" (yún) meaning "cloud" and "南" (nán) meaning "south", hence the phrase "South of the Clouds".
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Yunnan is renowned for its rich biodiversity, which has been extensively utilized in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The province is home to a vast array of medicinal plants and herbs, many of which are endemic to the region.
Some of the most notable medicinal plants from Yunnan include:
- Gastrodia elata: A type of orchid used in TCM to treat conditions such as vertigo, convulsions, and hypertension.
- Panax notoginseng: Also known as Yunnan ginseng, this plant is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions.
- Artemisia annua: A plant used for its anti-malarial properties.
Ethnic Minorities and Medicine
Yunnan is home to many ethnic minorities, each with their unique medical practices and knowledge. These include the Dai, Bai, and Naxi among others. Their traditional medical practices often incorporate the use of local medicinal plants and herbs.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Yunnan
- Wikipedia's article - Yunnan
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