Xerosis
Xerosis
Xerosis (pronounced as zee-roe-sis) is a medical term that refers to the condition of having dry skin. The term is derived from the Greek word "xero", which means dry, and "osis", which refers to a disease or medical condition.
Definition
Xerosis is characterized by rough, scaly, and itchy skin. It is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, but it is more prevalent among the elderly. Xerosis can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on the arms, hands, lower legs, and abdomen.
Causes
Xerosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental conditions, such as low humidity and cold weather, frequent bathing, use of harsh soaps, certain medical conditions like diabetes and hypothyroidism, and aging.
Treatment
Treatment for xerosis typically involves the use of moisturizers and emollients to hydrate the skin and prevent further dryness. In severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe a topical steroid to reduce inflammation and itching.
Related Terms
- Dermatitis: A general term for inflammation of the skin.
- Eczema: A condition that causes the skin to become inflamed or irritated.
- Psoriasis: A skin disease that causes red, itchy scaly patches.
- Ichthyosis: A family of genetic skin disorders characterized by dry, scaling skin that may be thickened or very thin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Xerosis
- Wikipedia's article - Xerosis
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