Wolbachia
Wolbachia
Wolbachia (/wɒlˈbækiə/) is a genus of bacteria which infects arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects, as well as some nematodes. It is one of the world's most common parasitic microbes and is possibly the most common reproductive parasite in the biosphere.
Etymology
The name Wolbachia is derived from the scientist Simeon Burt Wolbach, who is credited with its discovery in the early 20th century.
Infection and Transmission
Wolbachia is an intracellular parasite that infects a wide range of invertebrates, causing various reproductive abnormalities. It is transmitted vertically from mother to offspring through the egg cytoplasm.
Impact on Hosts
The impact of Wolbachia on its hosts can be varied, ranging from mutualistic to parasitic. Some strains can influence the reproduction of their host in order to enhance their own transmission.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wolbachia
- Wikipedia's article - Wolbachia
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