Voluntary counseling and testing
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT)
Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), pronounced /ˈvɒləntəri ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ ænd ˈtɛstɪŋ/, is a process where individuals are counseled before and after undergoing an HIV test. The etymology of the term is derived from the English words "voluntary", "counseling", and "testing".
Overview
VCT is a critical component of HIV prevention strategies. It provides individuals with an opportunity to learn and understand their HIV status, and gain knowledge about the methods of protecting themselves and others from HIV infection. VCT is often provided in healthcare settings but can also be provided in community-based settings.
Process
The process of VCT involves pre-test counseling, the HIV test, and post-test counseling.
- Pre-test counseling: This is a session where individuals are given information about the HIV test, the implications of a positive or negative result, and the importance of sharing the result with sexual partners.
- HIV test: This is the actual testing process where a sample (usually blood) is taken from the individual and tested for HIV.
- Post-test counseling: This is a session after the test result has been received. If the result is positive, the individual is given information about living with HIV, treatment options, and how to prevent transmission. If the result is negative, the individual is given information about how to remain HIV-negative.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Voluntary counseling and testing
- Wikipedia's article - Voluntary counseling and testing
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