Virtue ethics
Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics (pronunciation: /ˈvɜːrtʃuː ˈɛθɪks/) is a class of normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind, character and sense of honesty rather than rules (deontological ethics) or consequences (consequentialism).
Etymology
The term "virtue ethics" is derived from the ancient Greek word "arete" which translates to "virtue" or "excellence", and "ethikos" which means "moral philosophy".
Definition
Virtue ethics is a philosophical approach to understanding moral issues that emphasizes the role of one's character and the virtues that one's character embodies for determining or evaluating ethical behavior. It is one of the three major approaches in normative ethics, often contrasted to deontological ethics and consequentialism.
Key Concepts
Virtue ethics focuses on the development of sound moral character rather than moral rules. In this theory, it is believed that having a virtuous character leads to virtuous decisions. It takes the viewpoint that in living your life you should try to cultivate excellence in all that you do and all others you come into contact with.
Virtues
A virtue is a trait that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Personal virtues are characteristics valued as promoting collective and individual greatness. The opposite of virtue is vice.
Eudaimonia
Eudaimonia (pronunciation: /juːdɪˈmoʊniə/) is a Greek word commonly translated as happiness or welfare; however, "human flourishing or prosperity" has been proposed as a more accurate translation.
Related Terms
- Aristotelian ethics
- Moral character
- Moral relativism
- Moral absolutism
- Moral realism
- Moral universalism
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Virtue ethics
- Wikipedia's article - Virtue ethics
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