Vibrionaceae
Vibrionaceae
Vibrionaceae (pronounced: vi-bri-o-na-ce-ae) is a family of Gram-negative bacteria, specifically included in the Gammaproteobacteria class.
Etymology
The term "Vibrionaceae" is derived from the genus Vibrio, which was first described by Italian anatomist Filippo Pacini in 1854. The suffix "-aceae" is a standard ending in taxonomic nomenclature indicating a family.
Description
Vibrionaceae are typically rod-shaped and are known for their motility, primarily due to the presence of a single, polar flagellum. They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can survive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor environments.
Genera
The Vibrionaceae family includes several genera, such as:
Pathogenicity
Some species within the Vibrionaceae family are pathogenic to humans and other animals. For example, Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, a severe diarrheal disease. Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus can cause foodborne illnesses, often associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vibrionaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Vibrionaceae
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