Vertiginous epilepsy
Vertiginous Epilepsy
Vertiginous epilepsy (pronunciation: ver-ti-gi-nous ep-i-lep-sy) is a rare form of epilepsy characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo or dizziness, often accompanied by other neurological symptoms.
Etymology
The term "vertiginous" is derived from the Latin word "vertigo," meaning a whirling or spinning movement. "Epilepsy" comes from the Greek word "epilēpsía," meaning to seize or attack, referring to the sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that characterizes this condition.
Definition
Vertiginous epilepsy is a subtype of epilepsy where the primary symptom is vertigo. Vertigo is a sensation of feeling off balance, often described as a spinning sensation, which may be associated with problems in the inner ear or brain. In vertiginous epilepsy, these vertigo episodes are actually seizures that originate in the brain.
Symptoms
The main symptom of vertiginous epilepsy is recurrent episodes of vertigo. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and unsteadiness. In some cases, other neurological symptoms such as tinnitus (ringing in the ears), nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), or ataxia (lack of muscle control or coordination) may also be present.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of vertiginous epilepsy can be challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other conditions such as Meniere's disease and vestibular migraine. It typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as an electroencephalogram (EEG) to detect electrical activity in the brain.
Treatment
Treatment for vertiginous epilepsy primarily involves the use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to control seizures. In some cases, other treatments such as vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) may be recommended to help manage vertigo symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vertiginous epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Vertiginous epilepsy
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski