Ventricular inversion
Ventricular inversion is a rare cardiac condition characterized by the reversal of the heart's ventricles. This condition is also known as congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA).
Pronunciation
Ventricular inversion is pronounced as ven-trik-yuh-lar in-vur-zhuhn.
Etymology
The term "ventricular inversion" is derived from the Latin words "ventriculus" meaning "little belly" or "cavity", and "inversio" meaning "a turning upside down".
Description
In a normal heart, the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs, while the left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body. In ventricular inversion, these roles are reversed. The right ventricle pumps blood to the body, and the left ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. This condition can occur on its own or in combination with other congenital heart defects.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ventricular inversion can vary greatly depending on the presence and severity of associated heart defects. Some individuals may remain asymptomatic for many years, while others may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, arrhythmias, or heart failure.
Diagnosis
Ventricular inversion can be diagnosed through various medical imaging techniques such as echocardiography, cardiac MRI, or cardiac catheterization.
Treatment
Treatment for ventricular inversion depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of other heart defects. Some individuals may require cardiac surgery, while others may be managed with medication.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ventricular inversion
- Wikipedia's article - Ventricular inversion
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