Vacuum mattress
Vacuum Mattress
A Vacacuum Mattress (pronounced: /ˈvakyo͞oəm ˈmatrəs/), also known as a vacuum splint or vacuum stretcher, is a medical device used for the immobilization of patients, especially in case of a vertebral fracture or limb fracture.
Etymology
The term "vacuum mattress" is derived from the Latin word "vacuus" meaning "empty" and the Old French word "materas" meaning "cushion stuffed with material". The name refers to the device's ability to create a vacuum, thus immobilizing the patient.
Usage
The vacuum mattress is used by emergency medical services (EMS) to immobilize patients who have suffered a traumatic injury. The mattress is filled with small beads, which are evacuated to make the mattress rigid and form-fitting around the patient. This helps to prevent further injury during transport.
Related Terms
- Spinal immobilization: A method used to prevent movement of the spine in case of injury.
- Traction splint: A type of splint used for fractures of the long bones.
- Stretcher: A device used for moving patients who require medical care.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vacuum mattress
- Wikipedia's article - Vacuum mattress
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