Urinothorax
Urinothorax
Urinothorax (pronounced: yoo-ri-no-thor-ax) is a rare medical condition characterized by the presence of urine in the pleural cavity due to obstructive uropathy or trauma.
Etymology
The term "Urinothorax" is derived from the Latin words "urina" meaning urine and "thorax" meaning chest.
Definition
Urinothorax is a type of pleural effusion where urine leaks into the pleural space, usually as a result of trauma or obstruction in the urinary system. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough.
Causes
Urinothorax is typically caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract, such as a kidney stone, or trauma to the urinary system. Other causes can include surgical procedures, malignancies, and infections.
Symptoms
Symptoms of urinothorax can include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Decreased urine output
- Dyspnea on exertion
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of urinothorax can be challenging due to its rarity and non-specific symptoms. It is often diagnosed through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan, and laboratory tests including pleural fluid analysis.
Treatment
Treatment of urinothorax involves addressing the underlying cause, such as removing the obstruction or repairing the trauma. In some cases, a chest tube may be inserted to drain the urine from the pleural space.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urinothorax
- Wikipedia's article - Urinothorax
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