Umbilical cord prolapse
Umbilical Cord Prolapse
Umbilical cord prolapse (/ʌmˈbɪlɪkəl kɔːrd proʊˈlæps/) is a complication that occurs during pregnancy when the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) through the open cervix into the vagina ahead of the baby. This can happen during labor or before labor begins if the amniotic sac breaks and the baby has not yet engaged in the pelvis.
Etymology
The term "umbilical cord prolapse" is derived from the Latin words "umbilicus" meaning navel, "cordis" meaning cord, and "prolapsus" meaning a falling down.
Causes
Umbilical cord prolapse can be caused by several factors including:
- Premature rupture of membranes
- Multiple pregnancy
- Abnormal fetal presentation such as breech presentation
- Excessive amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios)
- Low birth weight
- Premature birth
Symptoms
The most common symptom of umbilical cord prolapse is a sudden, rapid decrease in the baby's heart rate. Other symptoms may include:
- Abnormal fetal heart rate
- Increased maternal heart rate
- Vaginal discharge of clear fluid
Treatment
Treatment for umbilical cord prolapse is immediate delivery of the baby, usually by cesarean section. If delivery is not possible immediately, the mother may be placed in a position that reduces pressure on the cord until delivery can be performed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Umbilical cord prolapse
- Wikipedia's article - Umbilical cord prolapse
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