Ulegyria
Ulegyria
Ulegyria (pronounced: yoo-leh-JY-ree-uh) is a medical term used to describe a specific type of brain damage that results from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. This condition is characterized by the mushroom-shaped atrophy of the gyri in the brain, which is often associated with perinatal asphyxia.
Etymology
The term 'Ulegyria' is derived from the Greek words 'ule' meaning 'scar' and 'gyrus' meaning 'circle'. This term was first used in medical literature in the late 19th century.
Related Terms
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A type of brain damage that occurs when the brain doesn't receive enough oxygen or blood flow for a period of time.
- Perinatal Asphyxia: A medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts long enough during the birth process to cause physical harm, usually to the brain.
- Gyri: The ridges of the brain.
- Atrophy: The partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body.
Symptoms
Ulegyria can result in a variety of symptoms, including cognitive impairment, motor function abnormalities, and epilepsy. The severity of these symptoms can vary greatly depending on the extent of the brain damage.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ulegyria typically involves neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the characteristic mushroom-shaped atrophy of the gyri.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for ulegyria. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, often involving a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ulegyria
- Wikipedia's article - Ulegyria
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