Turbidity
Turbidity
Turbidity (/tɜːrˈbɪdɪti/) is a key water quality parameter that measures the degree to which water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particulates. The more total suspended solids in the water, the murkier it appears and the higher the turbidity.
Etymology
The term "turbidity" comes from the Latin word "turbidus", which means "muddy" or "confused".
Definition
Turbidity is a measure of the degree to which the water loses its transparency due to the presence of suspended particulates. The more particles in the water, the higher the turbidity. These particles can include sediment, microorganisms, or other pollutants.
Measurement
Turbidity is typically measured in nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) or Jackson turbidity units (JTU). It can be measured using a spectrophotometer or a turbidity meter, which measures the scattering and absorption of light.
Related Terms
- Sediment: Material that is in suspension in water or has been deposited in a water body.
- Microorganisms: Microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that can be seen only with a microscope.
- Spectrophotometer: An instrument used to measure the intensity of light in a part of the spectrum, especially as transmitted or absorbed by a liquid or solution.
- Pollutants: Substances that are introduced into the environment and cause harm or discomfort to humans or other living organisms, or damage the ecosystem.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Turbidity
- Wikipedia's article - Turbidity
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski