Tuberculoma
Tuberculoma
Tuberculoma (pronunciation: too-ber-kyoo-LOH-muh) is a type of granuloma formed in tuberculosis, which can occur in the lungs, brain, or other organs.
Etymology
The term "tuberculoma" is derived from the disease it is associated with, tuberculosis, and the suffix "-oma", which is used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or growth.
Definition
A tuberculoma is a mass lesion that forms as a result of the body's immune response to the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is characterized by a granulomatous inflammation, which is a form of chronic inflammatory response often associated with infectious diseases.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a tuberculoma can vary depending on its location. In the lungs, it may cause coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. In the brain, it can lead to neurological symptoms such as seizures, headaches, and changes in mental status.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a tuberculoma often involves imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI, as well as laboratory tests to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves a long course of antibiotic therapy to eradicate the bacteria, along with other supportive measures as needed. In some cases, surgical removal of the tuberculoma may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Granuloma
- Tuberculosis
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Antibiotics
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tuberculoma
- Wikipedia's article - Tuberculoma
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