Trendelenburg position
Trendelenburg Position
The Trendelenburg Position (pronounced tren-dell-en-burg) is a position in which the patient is laid supine, or flat on their back, with the feet elevated higher than the head by 15-30 degrees. This position was named after the German surgeon Friedrich Trendelenburg, who developed it to improve surgical exposure of the pelvic organs.
Etymology
The term "Trendelenburg Position" is derived from the name of the German surgeon Friedrich Trendelenburg (1844–1924). He introduced this position for surgical procedures in the late 19th century.
Usage
The Trendelenburg Position is commonly used in surgical procedures, especially of the abdomen and pelvis, to allow gravity to displace the abdominal contents away from the pelvis. It is also used in the treatment of shock to improve blood flow to the brain, and in certain cases of dyspnea (difficulty breathing) to reduce the effort of breathing.
Related Terms
- Supine position: A position in which the patient lies flat on their back, facing upwards.
- Fowler's position: A position in which the patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45-60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight.
- Lithotomy position: A position in which the patient lies on their back with hips and knees flexed and thighs apart. This position is often used for vaginal examinations and childbirth.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Trendelenburg position
- Wikipedia's article - Trendelenburg position
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