Transhumanism
Transhumanism (pronounced: trans-hyoo-muh-niz-uhm) is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates for the enhancement of the human condition through the application of advanced technologies. The term is derived from the Latin words "trans" meaning beyond, and "humanus" meaning human.
Definition
Transhumanism is the belief or theory that the human race can evolve beyond its current physical and mental limitations, especially by means of science and technology. This includes the potential of greatly enhancing human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities.
History
The concept of transhumanism has its roots in the works of early 20th century thinkers such as Julian Huxley and J.B.S. Haldane, who wrote about the potential of future advancements in science and technology to significantly alter the human condition.
Philosophy
Transhumanist philosophy is centered on the belief that humans can and should use technology to transcend biological limitations. This includes ideas such as life extension, mind uploading, and human enhancement.
Criticism
Transhumanism has been criticized on ethical, philosophical, and practical grounds. Critics argue that the pursuit of transhumanist goals could lead to unintended consequences, such as the creation of a technological singularity or the exacerbation of social inequalities.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transhumanism
- Wikipedia's article - Transhumanism
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