Thyroid lymphoma

Thyroid Lymphoma

Thyroid lymphoma (pronounced: thy-roid lim-fo-ma) is a rare form of cancer that originates in the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple.

Etymology

The term "thyroid" comes from the Greek word "thyreos", meaning "shield", due to the gland's shape. "Lymphoma" is derived from the Latin word "lympha", meaning "water", and the Greek suffix "-oma", meaning "mass" or "tumor".

Definition

Thyroid lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that starts in the cells of the thyroid gland. It is a rare disease, accounting for only 2-8% of all thyroid cancers and less than 2% of lymphomas.

Symptoms

Symptoms of thyroid lymphoma may include a rapidly enlarging mass in the neck, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and difficulty breathing (dyspnea).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of thyroid lymphoma is often made through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan, and biopsy of the thyroid gland.

Treatment

Treatment for thyroid lymphoma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and other factors.

Prognosis

The prognosis for thyroid lymphoma varies depending on the type and stage of the disease, the patient's age and overall health, and the response to treatment.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Thyroid lymphoma
Wikipedia's article - Thyroid lymphoma

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Thyroid lymphoma