Thrombosis prevention
Thrombosis Prevention
Thrombosis prevention (pronounced: throm-BOH-sis pre-ven-SHUN) is a medical term referring to the measures taken to prevent the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in the blood vessels.
Etymology
The term originates from the Greek words "thrombos" meaning clot, and "osis" meaning condition. The term "prevention" comes from the Latin "praeventio" meaning "action of stopping something from happening".
Definition
Thrombosis prevention involves various strategies aimed at inhibiting the formation of thrombi, which can lead to serious conditions such as stroke, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. These strategies may include lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgical procedures.
Related Terms
- Anticoagulant: A type of medication that prevents blood from clotting.
- Antiplatelet: A type of medication that prevents platelets from clumping together to form a clot.
- Thrombolytic therapy: A treatment that involves the use of drugs to break up or dissolve blood clots.
- Prophylaxis: Measures taken to prevent diseases.
Prevention Strategies
Thrombosis prevention strategies can be broadly categorized into three groups: lifestyle changes, medication, and surgical procedures.
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes for thrombosis prevention include regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.
Medication
Medications used for thrombosis prevention include anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. These medications work by reducing the blood's ability to clot.
Surgical Procedures
In some cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to prevent thrombosis. These may include the insertion of a venous filter to catch clots before they can travel to the lungs, or a venous thrombectomy, which is the surgical removal of a blood clot from a vein.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thrombosis prevention
- Wikipedia's article - Thrombosis prevention
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