Theft
Theft
Theft (pronounced: /θɛft/) is a legal term denoting a crime involving the unlawful taking of another person's property without their consent. The term originates from the Old English word 'þeofþ', which has the same meaning.
Definition
Theft is defined as the physical removal of an object that is capable of being stolen without the consent of the owner and with the intention of depriving the owner of it permanently. The elements of theft generally include an act of taking, the property of another, the absence of consent, and an intent to deprive the owner of the value or use of the property.
Types of Theft
There are several types of theft, including but not limited to:
- Petty Theft: This is the unlawful taking of property or money with a low value.
- Grand Theft: This involves the theft of property or money with a high value.
- Identity Theft: This involves the theft of personal identifying information, usually with the intent to commit financial fraud.
- Burglary: This involves entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property.
Related Terms
- Robbery: This is a type of theft that involves force or threat of force.
- Embezzlement: This is a type of theft that involves unlawfully taking or misusing funds or property entrusted to one's care but actually owned by someone else.
- Fraud: This is a type of theft that involves deception or false representation in order to gain unlawful advantage.
Legal Consequences
The legal consequences of theft can vary greatly depending on the jurisdiction, the nature of the theft, and the value of the property stolen. Penalties can range from fines and restitution to imprisonment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Theft
- Wikipedia's article - Theft
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