TUBA1A
TUBA1A
TUBA1A (pronounced too-bah-one-ay) is a gene that encodes the protein Tubulin Alpha 1a. This protein is a part of the Microtubule structure, which is essential for several vital cellular processes, including cell division and intracellular transport.
Etymology
The term "TUBA1A" is an acronym derived from "Tubulin Alpha 1a". The word "Tubulin" is derived from the Latin word "tubulus", which means "small tube". The "Alpha 1a" part of the name refers to the specific type of tubulin that the TUBA1A gene encodes.
Function
The TUBA1A gene provides instructions for making a protein that is a key component of microtubules. Microtubules are part of the cell's Cytoskeleton, which provides structure and shape to cells. They also play a role in cell division and in the transport of materials within cells.
Related Terms
Disorders Associated with TUBA1A
Mutations in the TUBA1A gene have been associated with a variety of neurological disorders, including Lissencephaly, Polymicrogyria, and Microlissencephaly. These conditions are characterized by abnormal brain development and can result in intellectual disability, seizures, and other neurological problems.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on TUBA1A
- Wikipedia's article - TUBA1A
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