Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma (pronunciation: sub·cu·ta·ne·ous T-cell lym·pho·ma) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that affects the T cells in the lymphatic system. The term "subcutaneous" refers to the fact that this lymphoma primarily involves the skin, specifically the layer beneath the skin known as the subcutaneous tissue.

Etymology

The term "subcutaneous" is derived from Latin, with "sub" meaning under and "cutaneous" referring to the skin. "Lymphoma" is derived from the Latin word "lympha," meaning water, and the Greek suffix "-oma," which is used to denote diseases characterized by growths or tumors. The "T-cell" part of the name refers to a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's immune system.

Symptoms

Symptoms of subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma can vary but often include skin lesions or nodules that are not typically itchy or painful. Other symptoms may include fever, weight loss, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma typically involves a biopsy of the affected skin. Additional tests may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a bone marrow biopsy to determine if the lymphoma has spread.

Treatment

Treatment options for subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma can include topical therapies, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the extent of the disease and the patient's overall health.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Wikipedia's article - Subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma

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