Sternal

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Sternal

Sternal (pronounced: /ˈstɜːr.nəl/), is an adjective that pertains to the sternum, the long flat bone situated in the center of the chest. The term is derived from the Latin word "sternum" which means chest.

Etymology

The term "sternal" is derived from the Latin word "sternum" which means chest. The Latin term itself is believed to have been borrowed from the Greek word "sternon" which also means chest or breastbone.

Related Terms

  • Sternum: The sternum or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.
  • Sternal Angle: The sternal angle, also known as the Angle of Louis, is the synarthrotic joint formed by the articulation of the manubrium and the body of the sternum.
  • Sternal Fracture: A sternal fracture is a fracture of the sternum. The injury, which is usually caused by direct impact to the chest, can cause severe pain and difficulty breathing.
  • Sternal Puncture: A sternal puncture is a procedure in which a needle is inserted into the sternum in order to obtain a sample of bone marrow.
  • Sternal Recession: Sternal recession is a medical sign which is visible sinking in of the chest with each breath, usually seen in children with severe difficulty in breathing.
  • Sternal Rub: A sternal rub is a test done by medical professionals to assess a patient's level of consciousness.

See Also

External links

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