Spleen transplantation
Spleen Transplantation
Spleen transplantation (pronunciation: /spliːn trænsplɑːnˈteɪʃən/) is a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a diseased or damaged spleen with a healthy one from a donor.
Etymology
The term "spleen transplantation" is derived from the Latin word "splen" meaning spleen, and the Greek word "transplantation" meaning to plant again.
Procedure
The procedure begins with the removal of the patient's diseased spleen. The donor's spleen is then prepared and placed in the patient's body. The blood vessels and other connections are then reestablished. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.
Indications
Spleen transplantation may be indicated for conditions such as spleen rupture, spleen cancer, and certain blood disorders that affect the spleen.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, spleen transplantation carries risks including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. There is also the risk of organ rejection, where the body's immune system attacks the new spleen.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spleen transplantation
- Wikipedia's article - Spleen transplantation
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