Sowda
Sowda
Sowda (pronunciation: /ˈsoʊdə/) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe a specific form of onchocerciasis, a parasitic disease caused by the nematode Onchocerca volvulus. It is characterized by severe skin disease and is commonly found in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
Etymology
The term "Sowda" is derived from the Arabic word "سوداء" (sawda), which translates to "black" in English. This is in reference to the darkening of the skin that is often associated with this condition.
Symptoms
Sowda is characterized by severe dermatitis, intense itching, and darkening of the skin. Other symptoms may include lymphadenopathy, keratitis, and visual impairment, which can lead to blindness if left untreated.
Treatment
Treatment for Sowda typically involves the administration of Ivermectin, a medication that kills the Onchocerca volvulus larvae. In some cases, surgical removal of the adult worms may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Onchocerciasis: Also known as river blindness, it is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus.
- Ivermectin: A medication used to treat many types of parasite infestations, including Onchocerca volvulus.
- Dermatitis: A general term that describes inflammation of the skin.
- Lymphadenopathy: Disease of the lymph nodes, in which they are abnormal in size or consistency.
- Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sowda
- Wikipedia's article - Sowda
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