Solmization
Solmization
Solmization (/sɒlmɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a system of attributing a distinct syllable to each note in a musical scale. The term is derived from the Latin word 'solmisatio', which itself is derived from the names of the syllables 'sol' and 'mi'.
Solmization is used in different forms in various cultures and periods. In Western music, the most commonly used system of solmization is called Solfège, where the notes of the diatonic scale are named as: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti.
History
The concept of solmization was first developed by the ancient Greeks, who assigned specific syllables to different pitches in their musical system. This practice was later adopted and further developed by medieval music theorists, most notably Guido of Arezzo, an Italian monk who is often credited with inventing the hexachord system, a precursor to modern solmization.
Types of Solmization
There are several types of solmization systems used across the world. These include:
- Solfège: This is the most widely used form of solmization in Western music. It uses the syllables do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti.
- Sargam: This is the system of solmization used in Indian classical music. It uses the syllables Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni.
- Jianpu: This is a numerical system of musical notation used in China, where numbers are used instead of syllables.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Solmization
- Wikipedia's article - Solmization
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