Smegma
Smegma
Smegma (/ˈsmɛɡmə/; from the Greek word for soap) is a substance that can accumulate on the genitals, particularly in males. It is a mixture of dead skin cells, oils, and other bodily fluids.
Etymology
The term "smegma" is derived from the Greek word "σμήγμα" which translates to "soap". This is likely due to the substance's somewhat soapy appearance and texture.
Production and Composition
Smegma is produced by the sebaceous glands and can accumulate under the foreskin in males and around the clitoral hood in females. It is composed of dead skin cells, oils, and other bodily fluids. In males, it can also contain traces of sperm.
Function
The primary function of smegma is to act as a lubricant during sexual intercourse. It also helps to maintain the moisture of the genital area and protect it from irritation and infection.
Health Implications
While smegma itself is not harmful, poor hygiene can lead to the accumulation of smegma, which can cause irritation, inflammation, and infection. This condition is known as smegma build-up or smegmitis. Regular cleaning of the genital area can prevent this condition.
Related Terms
- Sebaceous glands: Glands in the skin that produce oil (sebum).
- Foreskin: The retractable roll of skin covering the end of the penis.
- Clitoral hood: The fold of skin that surrounds and protects the clitoral glans in females.
- Sperm: The male reproductive cell.
- Smegma build-up: The accumulation of smegma due to poor hygiene.
- Smegmitis: Inflammation caused by the accumulation of smegma.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Smegma
- Wikipedia's article - Smegma
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