Side effects of penicillin
Side Effects of Penicillin
Penicillin (pronunciation: /ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/) is a group of antibiotics originally derived from Penicillium fungi. The term "penicillin" is often used generically to refer to benzylpenicillin (penicillin G), procaine benzylpenicillin (procaine penicillin), benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine penicillin), and phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V).
Etymology
The term "penicillin" comes from the Penicillium fungi from which it was first isolated. The Latin word penicillus means "paintbrush," referring to the shape of the fungi's spore-producing structures.
Side Effects
While penicillin is a widely used antibiotic, it can cause side effects in some individuals. These side effects can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Allergic reactions: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to penicillin, which can result in symptoms such as skin rash, itching, shortness of breath, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Gastrointestinal issues: Penicillin can cause various digestive problems, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.
- Neurological problems: In rare cases, penicillin can cause neurological problems such as seizures, dizziness, and confusion.
- Blood disorders: Penicillin can sometimes affect the blood, leading to conditions such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Side effects of penicillin
- Wikipedia's article - Side effects of penicillin
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