Side

Side Effects

Side effects (pronunciation: /saɪd ɪˈfɛkts/), also known as adverse effects, are unintended consequences that can occur with the use of medical treatment or medication. The term originates from the Latin words "sidus" meaning "star" and "effectus" meaning "accomplishment, performance".

Definition

A side effect is any undesired actions or outcomes of a drug or treatment. It can range from mild effects like nausea or dizziness, to severe and potentially life-threatening conditions such as anaphylaxis or heart attack.

Causes

Side effects occur when a treatment goes beyond the desired effect and affects the body in ways that are unintended. This can be due to several factors, including the dosage of the drug, the individual's genetics, or interactions with other drugs or substances.

Common Side Effects

Some common side effects include, but are not limited to:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Diarrhea

Prevention and Management

Prevention and management of side effects largely depend on the specific drug or treatment being used. It may involve adjusting the dosage, switching to a different medication, or using additional treatments to manage the side effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

See Also

• Adverse Drug Reaction
• Drug Interaction
• Pharmacovigilance
• Therapeutic Index

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Side
• Wikipedia's article - Side

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