Sexual Orientation
Sexual Orientation
Sexual Orientation (pronunciation: /ˈsɛkʃʊəl ˌɔːriːɛnˈteɪʃən/) refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, neither gender, or another gender. It is distinct from other components of sexuality including biological sex, gender identity, and social gender role.
Etymology
The term "sexual orientation" is believed to have been coined in the late 20th century, although the concept of categorizing individuals based on their attractions has been present throughout history. The term "orientation" refers to the direction of one's sexual interest towards a particular sex or gender.
Types of Sexual Orientation
There are several types of sexual orientation that are commonly recognized. These include:
- Heterosexuality: Attraction to individuals of the opposite sex or gender.
- Homosexuality: Attraction to individuals of the same sex or gender.
- Bisexuality: Attraction to both men and women.
- Asexuality: Lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity.
- Pansexuality: Attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity.
Related Terms
- Sexual preference: A term often used interchangeably with sexual orientation, but some argue it implies a degree of voluntary choice.
- Sexual fluidity: The concept that sexual orientation can change over time in some individuals.
- Sexual identity: How individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves in terms of their sexuality.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sexual Orientation
- Wikipedia's article - Sexual Orientation
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