Self-advocacy

Self-advocacy (pronunciation: /ˌsɛlfˈædvəkəsi/) is a term used in healthcare and social services to describe the action of speaking up for oneself, making one's own decisions, and expressing one's own needs and rights. It is closely related to the concepts of patient empowerment and patient-centered care.

Etymology

The term "self-advocacy" is derived from the Latin advocatus, meaning "one called to aid", and the prefix self-, indicating that the aid is done by oneself. It was first used in the context of disability rights in the 1960s and 1970s, when individuals with disabilities began to demand more control over their own lives and treatment.

Definition

Self-advocacy involves individuals asserting their own interests, needs, and rights, particularly in situations where these may be overlooked or ignored. It is often associated with the disability rights movement, but is applicable in many other contexts, including healthcare, education, and social services.

Related Terms

• Patient empowerment: The process of enabling patients to take control of their own health and healthcare decisions.
• Patient-centered care: A model of healthcare that prioritizes the needs, preferences, and values of the patient.
• Disability rights movement: A global social movement that advocates for the rights and equality of people with disabilities.
• Health literacy: The ability to understand and use health information to make informed decisions about one's health and healthcare.

Importance in Healthcare

In healthcare, self-advocacy is seen as a crucial part of patient empowerment and patient-centered care. It involves patients actively participating in their own care, making informed decisions about their treatment, and expressing their needs and preferences to healthcare providers. This can lead to better health outcomes, improved patient satisfaction, and more efficient use of healthcare resources.

Challenges

Despite its importance, self-advocacy can be challenging for many individuals, particularly those with disabilities or limited health literacy. Barriers to self-advocacy can include lack of information, lack of confidence, fear of retaliation, and societal attitudes and stereotypes.

See Also

• Patient rights
• Informed consent
• Healthcare communication

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Self-advocacy
• Wikipedia's article - Self-advocacy

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