Scombridae
Scombridae
Scombridae (pronounced skom-BRI-dee) is a family of fish commonly known as the mackerels, tunas, and bonitos. This family includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes.
Etymology
The term "Scombridae" is derived from the Greek word "skombros", which was used to refer to an unknown species of fish. Over time, it has come to represent this specific family of fish.
Description
Scombridae are characterized by their streamlined bodies, which are built for speed and agility in the water. They have two dorsal fins and a series of finlets behind the rear dorsal and anal fins. The skin is generally covered with small, hard scales. Scombrids are found in all oceans, particularly in warm waters.
Species
The Scombridae family includes about 51 species across 15 genera. Some of the most well-known species include:
- Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)
- King mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla)
- Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus)
- Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri)
Related Terms
- Perciformes: The order to which Scombridae belongs.
- Pelagic fish: Fish that live neither close to the bottom nor near the shore, a category that includes many Scombridae.
- Forage fish: Small, schooling fish that serve as an important food source for larger predatory fish, including some Scombridae.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scombridae
- Wikipedia's article - Scombridae
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