Schistosoma malayensis
Schistosoma malayensis
Schistosoma malayensis (pronunciation: /ʃɪˈstɒsəmə məˈleɪənsɪs/) is a species of trematodes, commonly known as flukes, that belongs to the genus Schistosoma.
Etymology
The name Schistosoma malayensis is derived from the Greek words "schistos" meaning "split" and "soma" meaning "body", referring to the split-like appearance of the adult worms. The species name "malayensis" refers to the region of Malaysia, where the species was first discovered.
Description
Schistosoma malayensis is a parasitic worm that causes schistosomiasis, a disease that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The adult worms live in the blood vessels of the host, where they lay eggs that are passed out of the body in the urine or feces.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of Schistosoma malayensis involves two hosts: a freshwater snail and a mammal (usually a human). The eggs hatch in water and release miracidia, which infect the snail. Inside the snail, the miracidia develop into cercariae, which are released into the water and can penetrate the skin of a mammal. Once inside the mammal, the cercariae develop into adult worms.
Related Terms
- Schistosomiasis: A disease caused by infection with Schistosoma species.
- Trematodes: A class of parasitic flatworms, also known as flukes.
- Miracidia: The larval stage of Schistosoma that infects the snail host.
- Cercariae: The larval stage of Schistosoma that infects the mammalian host.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Schistosoma malayensis
- Wikipedia's article - Schistosoma malayensis
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