Saussurea
Saussurea
Saussurea (pronunciation: /sɔːˈʃʊəriə/) is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family. The genus was named in honor of the Swiss botanist, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure and his son, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure.
Etymology
The genus name, Saussurea, is derived from the Latinized name of the Swiss geologist and botanist, Horace-Bénédict de Saussure and his son, Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure. Both made significant contributions to their respective fields during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Description
Saussurea is a diverse genus of flowering plants that includes over 400 species. These plants are native to cool temperate and arctic regions of Asia, Europe, and North America. They are commonly found in mountainous regions and are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in harsh climates.
Species
Some of the notable species in the Saussurea genus include:
- Saussurea obvallata: Also known as the Brahma Kamal, it is the state flower of Uttarakhand, India.
- Saussurea costus: Known as costus in English, this species is used in traditional medicine in Asia.
- Saussurea lappa: Commonly known as saw-wort, it is used in traditional medicine and is a source of the drug costunolide.
Uses
Many species of Saussurea are used in traditional medicine in Asia. The roots of Saussurea lappa and Saussurea costus are used in the treatment of various ailments. Some species are also used in the production of perfumes and incense due to their aromatic properties.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Saussurea
- Wikipedia's article - Saussurea
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