Sanatorium
Sanatorium
A Sanatorium (pronounced /ˌsanəˈtɔːriəm/) is a medical facility for long-term illness, most typically associated with treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century before the discovery of antibiotics.
Etymology
The term "Sanatorium" comes from the Latin sanare, meaning "to heal". It was first used to describe a health resort, and later, a hospital for long-term care.
History
Sanatoriums were common in the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the United States and Europe. They were built in mountainous regions with fresh air and a calm environment, which were believed to be beneficial for patients with long-term illnesses. The first sanatorium for the treatment of tuberculosis was established in Germany in 1859.
Treatment
In a sanatorium, patients were typically isolated and given a regimen of rest, good nutrition, and fresh air. The idea was to strengthen the patient's immune system to fight off the disease. This approach was largely abandoned with the advent of antibiotics in the mid-20th century.
Modern Usage
Today, the term "sanatorium" is more commonly used in Eastern Europe and Russia to refer to a type of health resort. In the United States, similar facilities are often referred to as nursing homes or rehabilitation centers.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sanatorium
- Wikipedia's article - Sanatorium
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