Salt water aspiration syndrome

Salt water aspiration syndrome (pronounced: /sɔːlt wɔːtər æspɪˈreɪʃən sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a medical condition that occurs when salt water is inhaled, typically during near-drowning incidents. The inhaled salt water, drawn into the lungs, can lead to a series of complications, including pulmonary edema, hypoxia, and pneumonia.

Etymology

The term "Salt water aspiration syndrome" is derived from the English words "salt", "water", "aspiration" (from the Latin aspirare, meaning "to breathe"), and "syndrome" (from the Greek syndromē, meaning "concurrence of symptoms").

Symptoms

The symptoms of salt water aspiration syndrome can vary, but often include coughing, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure or death.

Causes

The primary cause of salt water aspiration syndrome is the inhalation of salt water, usually as a result of a near-drowning incident. Other potential causes include inhaling salt water during water sports or other aquatic activities.

Treatment

Treatment for salt water aspiration syndrome typically involves supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and, in severe cases, mechanical ventilation. Medications may also be used to treat any resulting infections or complications.

Related Terms

• Near-drowning
• Pulmonary edema
• Hypoxia
• Pneumonia
• Respiratory failure

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Salt water aspiration syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Salt water aspiration syndrome

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