Saddle
Saddle (Anatomy)
Saddle (pronunciation: /ˈsædəl/), in the context of anatomy, refers to a structure in the body that resembles the shape of a riding saddle. The term is most commonly used to describe the Saddle joint, a type of synovial joint that allows movement in several directions.
Etymology
The term "saddle" originates from the Old English 'sadel' which means a seat for a rider. In the anatomical context, it is used to describe structures that resemble the shape of a saddle.
Related Terms
- Saddle joint: A type of synovial joint that allows movement in several directions. The best example of a saddle joint in the human body is the thumb joint, which can move back and forth and up and down.
- Saddle nose: A condition where the bridge of the nose collapses inward, creating a flat or saddle-like appearance. This can occur due to various conditions such as congenital syphilis or trauma.
- Saddle embolism: A type of pulmonary embolism that occurs at the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery. It is a serious condition that can lead to sudden death.
- Saddle anesthesia: A loss of sensation restricted to the area of the buttocks, perineum and inner surfaces of the thighs. It is often associated with cauda equina syndrome.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Saddle
- Wikipedia's article - Saddle
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