Robert Gwyn Macfarlane

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Robert Gwyn Macfarlane

Robert Gwyn Macfarlane (pronunciation: /ˈrɒbərt ɡwɪn məkˈfɑːrlən/) was a renowned haematologist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine.

Etymology

The name Robert is of Germanic origin, meaning "bright fame", while Gwyn is a Welsh name meaning "white" or "blessed". Macfarlane is a Scottish surname that originates from the Gaelic Mac Phàrlain, meaning "son of Parlan".

Biography

Robert Gwyn Macfarlane was born in 1907 and died in 1987. He was a British haematologist who made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of blood disorders. He is best known for his work on blood transfusion and blood coagulation.

Contributions to Medicine

Macfarlane's work in the field of haematology has had a lasting impact. His research on blood coagulation led to the development of anticoagulant therapy, which is now a standard treatment for conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. He also played a crucial role in establishing the National Blood Service in the UK.

Related Terms

  • Haematology: The branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.
  • Blood Transfusion: The process of transferring blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously.
  • Blood Coagulation: The process by which a blood clot forms to stop bleeding.
  • Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents coagulation (clotting) of the blood.
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis: A blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body, most often in the leg.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs, often caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs.
  • National Blood Service: The organisation responsible for the collection, testing and distribution of blood and blood products in the UK.

External links

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