Rhinolith
Rhinolith
Rhinolith (pronunciation: /ˈraɪnoʊˌlɪθ/) is a medical term referring to a stone or calculus present in the nasal cavity. The term is derived from the Greek words "rhino" meaning nose and "lithos" meaning stone.
Etymology
The term Rhinolith is derived from the Greek words "rhino" meaning nose and "lithos" meaning stone. It was first used in the medical literature in the 19th century.
Definition
A Rhinolith is a hardened mass that forms in the nasal cavity. This can occur when deposits of calcium and magnesium salts form around a foreign body, such as a bead, a piece of cotton, or even a small insect that has been trapped in the nose. Over time, these deposits harden into a stone-like mass.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Rhinolith can include nasal obstruction, foul-smelling nasal discharge, and discomfort or pain in the nasal cavity. In some cases, a Rhinolith can lead to more serious complications such as sinusitis or nasal polyps.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Rhinolith typically involves a physical examination of the nasal cavity, often using a nasal endoscope. Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for a Rhinolith usually involves its removal. This can often be done in a doctor's office using local anesthesia. In some cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rhinolith
- Wikipedia's article - Rhinolith
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