Rheumatologist
Rheumatologist
A Rheumatologist (/ˌruːməˈtɒlədʒɪst/) is a specialist physician who has expertise in diagnosing and treating diseases of the joints, muscles, and bones. They treat conditions such as arthritis, gout, lupus, and fibromyalgia among others.
Etymology
The term "Rheumatologist" originates from the Greek word "rheuma," which means "that which flows as a river or stream" and the Greek word "logia" which means "study of."
Role of a Rheumatologist
A Rheumatologist is a specialist who is trained to do the following:
- Diagnose and treat autoimmune diseases
- Diagnose and treat pain disorders affecting joints
- Diagnose and treat osteoporosis
- Diagnose and treat tendinitis
- Conduct research to determine the cause and better treatments for these disabling and sometimes fatal diseases
Training and Education
Rheumatologists study for several years to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills. After obtaining a medical degree, they complete a residency in Internal Medicine, followed by a fellowship in Rheumatology.
Related Terms
- Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age.
- Gout: A common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone, characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in the joints.
- Lupus: An inflammatory disease caused when the immune system attacks its own tissues.
- Fibromyalgia: A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rheumatologist
- Wikipedia's article - Rheumatologist
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