Religion and circumcision
Religion and Circumcision
Circumcision (pronounced: /sɜːrkəmˈsɪʒən/) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the penis. The practice is common in many religious traditions, particularly in Judaism and Islam, but also in some Christian sects and among certain African tribes. The etymology of the word "circumcision" comes from the Latin circumcisio, meaning "to cut around".
Religious Significance
In Judaism, circumcision, or brit milah, is considered a covenant with God, and is performed on the eighth day after the birth of a male child. The procedure is often performed by a mohel, a person specially trained in Jewish law and the surgical techniques of circumcision.
In Islam, circumcision, or khitan, is not mentioned in the Quran, but it is a tradition established by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is considered a sign of belonging to the Islamic community.
Some Christian sects also practice circumcision, but it is not as universally accepted as in Judaism or Islam. The New Testament of the Bible does not command circumcision for believers, and the practice varies among Christian denominations.
Related Terms
- Foreskin: The fold of skin that covers the head of the penis, which is removed during circumcision.
- Brit milah: The Jewish religious ceremony of circumcision.
- Mohel: A person trained in the Jewish law and surgical techniques of circumcision.
- Khitan: The Islamic term for circumcision.
Controversies
Circumcision has been the subject of controversy in recent years, with debates about medical, ethical, and human rights issues. Some argue that the procedure should only be performed with informed consent, while others maintain that it is a religious right protected by freedom of religion.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Religion and circumcision
- Wikipedia's article - Religion and circumcision
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