Red lunulae
Red Lunulae
Red lunulae (pronunciation: /rɛd lʊˈnjuːlə/) are a medical condition characterized by the red discoloration of the lunula, the crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail. The term "red lunulae" is derived from the Latin words "ruber" meaning red, and "lunula" meaning little moon, which refers to the crescent shape of the nail base.
Causes
Red lunulae can be associated with various medical conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, cardiac failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and carbon monoxide poisoning. It is also seen in patients with liver cirrhosis and alcoholism.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of red lunulae is primarily based on the visual examination of the nails. Further diagnostic tests may be required to identify the underlying cause. These may include blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy of the nail bed.
Treatment
Treatment of red lunulae involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgery. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Red lunulae
- Wikipedia's article - Red lunulae
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