Rapunzel syndrome
Rapunzel Syndrome
Rapunzel Syndrome (/rəˈpʌnzəl sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a rare gastrointestinal condition characterized by the ingestion of hair (trichophagia) leading to the formation of a hairball (trichobezoar) in the stomach, with its tail extending into the intestines.
Etymology
The term "Rapunzel Syndrome" is derived from the fairy tale character Rapunzel, who is known for her long hair. The syndrome was first described in 1968 by Vaughan et al., who used the term to describe the unique nature of the hairball extending into the intestines, reminiscent of Rapunzel's long hair.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Rapunzel Syndrome can vary, but often include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and anemia. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, or peritonitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Rapunzel Syndrome is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as abdominal ultrasound or CT scan. Endoscopy may also be used to visualize the hairball.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves the surgical removal of the hairball. In addition, psychological counseling may be necessary to address the underlying trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) and trichophagia.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rapunzel syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Rapunzel syndrome
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