Rachitis
Rachitis
Rachitis (pronounced ra-KI-tis), also known as Rickets, is a condition that affects the development of bones in children, leading to soft and weak bones. The term "Rachitis" is derived from the Greek word "rachis" which means "spine".
Etymology
The term "Rachitis" is derived from the Greek word "rachis" which means "spine". It was first used in the 17th century to describe a condition that caused deformities in the spine of children.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Rachitis include:
- Pain or tenderness in the bones of the arms, legs, pelvis, or spine
- Stunted growth and short stature
- Bone fractures
- Muscle weakness
Causes
Rachitis is primarily caused by a lack of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are vital for the development of strong, healthy bones. Children who do not get enough of these nutrients in their diet or who have medical conditions that prevent their bodies from absorbing these nutrients may develop Rachitis.
Treatment
Treatment for Rachitis typically involves increasing the intake of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate, either through diet or supplements. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct bone deformities.
Related Terms
- Osteomalacia: A condition similar to Rachitis, but occurs in adults.
- Vitamin D Deficiency: A condition that can lead to Rachitis if not treated.
- Bone Density: A measure of bone health that can be affected by Rachitis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Rachitis
- Wikipedia's article - Rachitis
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