Quakers
Quakers
Quakers (pronounced: /ˈkweɪkərz/), also known as the Religious Society of Friends or Friends Church, is a Christian movement that originated in mid-17th century England. The term "Quaker" was initially a pejorative term, derived from the verb "quake", referring to the physical trembling some early members exhibited during religious experiences.
Etymology
The term "Quaker" was first used in 1650, at a time when the movement arose in England. It is believed to have been derived from the verb "quake", which means to shake or tremble, often used to describe the physical manifestations of religious fervor experienced by some early members. The formal name, the Religious Society of Friends, was adopted as the movement grew and formalized.
Beliefs and Practices
Quakers believe in the direct experience of God, with a focus on Inner Light or the inward illumination of the divine spirit. They reject formal creeds and the hierarchy of the traditional church, instead emphasizing the equality of all believers. Quaker worship is often characterized by silence, with members speaking as they feel led by the Spirit.
Related Terms
- Inner Light: The divine presence believed to be within each person, guiding them to truth and righteousness.
- Meeting for Worship: The primary gathering of Quakers for worship, often characterized by periods of silence.
- Testimony: A public declaration of religious experience or belief, often made during a Meeting for Worship.
- Peace Testimony: The Quaker belief in pacifism and non-violence, often expressed through social and political activism.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Quakers
- Wikipedia's article - Quakers
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