Psilocybin mushroom
Psilocybin Mushroom
Psilocybin mushrooms (/ˌsaɪləˈsaɪbɪn/), also known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic group of fungi that contain psilocybin and psilocin. These naturally occurring psychedelic substances are used for their hallucinogenic effects.
Etymology
The term "psilocybin" comes from the Greek words psilos (ψιλος), meaning "bare", and kybe (κύβη), meaning "head", referring to the mushroom's characteristic smooth, domed cap. The term "magic mushrooms" is a colloquial name given due to the mushroom's psychoactive properties.
Description
Psilocybin mushrooms are a group of over 200 species of mushrooms, most commonly belonging to the genus Psilocybe. They are characterized by their psychoactive compounds, psilocybin and psilocin, which induce hallucinogenic effects when ingested.
Effects
When consumed, psilocybin is converted into psilocin in the body, which binds to serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered and unusual perceptions. The effects can include visual and auditory hallucinations, changes in perception of time and space, and emotional shifts.
Legal Status
The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide. In many countries, they are classified as a Schedule I drug, indicating a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Psilocybin mushroom
- Wikipedia's article - Psilocybin mushroom
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